By Law Office of Kaitlyn R. Campanile, LLC
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January 12, 2021
On October 19, 2020, legislation was signed into law that provides detailed instruction to community associations and residents regarding the installation of electric vehicle charging stations (“charging stations”). N.J.S.A. 45:22A-48.4. With an increasing number of electric vehicles on the road, associations can anticipate eventually receiving requests from residents for the installation of charging stations. It should be noted that the law supplements New Jersey’s Planned Real Estate Development Full Disclosure Act, N.J.S.A. 45:22A-21, et seq., and therefore, applies to homeowners associations and condominium associations alike. Some of the noteworthy takeaways from the recent legislation include: Associations cannot prohibit or unreasonably restrict the installation of charging stations. Associations must generally allow an owner to install and use a charging station in the owner’s designated parking space or in a common area parking space through a license granted by the association in accordance with the statute. Any language to the contrary in an association’s recorded Governing Documents, rules and regulations, or any deeds, contracts, etc., is deemed void and unenforceable. Associations can require that owners ask for approval to install and use a charging station. If an association wants to require an approval process for an owner to install and use a charging station, an owner’s application should be reviewed and processed in the same way that the association examines architectural modification applications. The statute provides that the association cannot unreasonably or willfully delay providing a response to an owner’s application, and that the association must provide its response in writing. Importantly, the law provides that if an association fails to provide a response to an owner’s request within sixty (60) days, the request is deemed approved, unless it was a result of the association requesting additional, reasonable information from the owner or if the association is installing electrical upgrades to accommodate the charging station(s). If an association approves an owner’s request, the legislation provides that the owner and association should agree in writing that: • The charging station will comply with the association’s “architectural standards.” • The owner will engage a licensed electrician to install all necessary electrical lines and infrastructure. • The owner will obtain insurance protecting the association and other owners from damage related to the charging station within fourteen (14) days of approval and before installation, and provide evidence of same to the association. • The owner will pay for the electricity usage associated with the charging station. • The owner will pay for reasonable charges set by the association for the review and approval of an application and any related, reasonable engineering and/or legal fees. Associations can impose a special assessment to unit owners who have installed and/or who have applied to install charging stations. If the association needs additional electrical infrastructure to provide sufficient electricity for charging stations, the association may charge a special assessment to owners who have installed and/or who have applied to install charging stations. If need be, the association can require that an owner pay the special assessment before allowing installation of the charging station. Associations can install charging stations in common area parking spaces if the need arises. The association can grant a license to an owner to exclusively utilize a common area parking space for a defined period of time for a charging station. The association could also choose to install charging stations in common area parking spaces for the use of all owners and can adopt reasonable rules and regulations regarding the use of same. The full text of the legislation can be found here . If your association has questions regarding charging stations or the approval process for charging stations, you can contact the Law Office of Kaitlyn R. Campanile here . This information should not be considered legal advice and is not intended as a substitute for consultation with an attorney.